Integrated Pest and
Disease Management

Integrated pest and disease management, also known as Plant Pests and Diseases (PPD), represents a critical risk that needs to be addressed in agribusiness activities. Uncontrolled pests and diseases can lead to reduced yields and even the death of cultivated plants. Pest control should be implemented when infestation levels reach significant economic thresholds. Therefore, regular monitoring of PPD populations within the plantation environment is essential. This is a crucial step in developing effective control strategies.

Avoiding the Use of
Harmful Chemicals

Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya untuk mengendalikan risiko-risiko tersebut dapat mengancam keanekaragaman hayati. Oleh karena itu, Perusahaan menerapkan metode dan pendekatan yang ramah lingkungan dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian hama melalui praktik Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT). Pendekatan ini telah menjadi dasar kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya perlindungan tanaman, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 20 Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1992 tentang Sistem Budidaya Tanaman yang menegaskan perlindungan tanaman dilakukan melalui sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT).

The IPM system we implement combines natural, biological, and technical control methods. Technical control is used as a last resort when natural and biological controls cannot significantly manage pest populations. Natural and biological controls utilize natural enemies (predators, parasitoids, and entomopathogens) to control pest populations naturally and reduce the environmental damage caused by pesticide use.

To address the risk of sudden pest population outbreaks, our Research & Development (R&D) division employs an Early Warning System (EWS) supported by digital mapping technology. The EWS provides accurate and timely data on pest populations, diseases, and the presence and development of natural enemies, which informs decisions on whether further pest control measures are necessary. Currently, the most effective pest control solution is the use of pesticides, which is not a sustainable option. Nevertheless, the company continues to enhance its capacity for environmentally friendly pest control.


Various types of pesticides, available in solid or liquid forms, are used based on need. Some pesticides are also used in pre-formulated mixtures, with their classifications set by manufacturers according to guidelines from the World Health Organization (WHO). We only use WHO’s Class 1A or Class 1B pesticides in specific and urgent situations, such as during outbreaks of bagworms when biological methods are ineffective. We also continuously monitor pesticide use to ensure compliance with regulations set by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture.

PT FAP Agri Tbk takes the following steps to protect against Plant Pests and Diseases (OPT) and implements sustainable oil palm land management practices:

The implementation of the Early Warning System (EWS) is supported by digital mapping technology. The EWS aims to accurately monitor pest populations, disease development, and the presence of natural enemies. This information is used as a basis for making decisions about the need for further actions in pest control.

    1. Owl Breeding: We are developing owl breeding (Tyto alba) at several plantation centers in North Kalimantan and East Kalimantan. These owls are effective natural predators in controlling rat populations in oil palm plantations. They can reduce rat attacks on young plants to below 5%, which is lower than the critical threshold of 10%. By using owls, we decrease our reliance on rodenticides.
    2. Beneficial Plants: We plant species such as Cassia cobanensis, Antigonon leptopus, and Turnera subulata to attract predators of pests like the bagworm and nettle caterpillar. Additionally, we use biological agents like the Cordyceps fungus during outbreaks of pests such as the nettle caterpillar. We also apply Trichoderma as a bio-fungicide to control Ganoderma disease.

 

Through these measures, we aim to utilize natural predators and biological agents to manage pests and maintain the sustainability of our oil palm plantations.

The owl breeding program at PT FAP Agri Tbk’s plantations is part of our biological control efforts for managing rats. The barn owl (Tyto alba) is an effective natural predator of rats. Through this breeding initiative, we aim to increase the population of owls to control rat infestations and reduce the use of rodenticides. This represents a sustainable approach in our crop protection strategy.

PT FAP Agri Tbk has been testing effective alternative herbicides. Additionally, we provide training and certification to field workers on the use of restricted pesticides, including paraquat.

PT. FAP Agri Tbk aktif memantau dan memastikan penggunaan pestisida yang telah diizinkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian Indonesia. Beberapa pestisida yang kami gunakan telah dirumuskan sebelumnya dan diklasifikasikan oleh pabrikan sesuai dengan pedoman dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Penggunaan pestisida WHO kelas 1A atau Pestisida 1B hanya dilakukan dalam situasi khusus dan mendesak, seperti saat menghadapi wabah ulat kantung di mana metode biologis tidak efektif.

PT. FAP Agri Tbk prioritizes the health and safety of our workers. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a key step in ensuring protection against risks associated with handling hazardous materials. Our PPE safeguards workers from health issues and workplace accidents. By providing PPE, we create a safer work environment and foster happier, more secure employees. Their health is our best investment for a brighter future.

Gedung Gold Coast, Tower Liberty Lt. 16 A- H Jl. Pantai Indah Kapuk, RT.6, RW.2, Kamal Muara, Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara 14470

corp.secretary@fap-agri.com

(021) 50205811

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